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Pythagoras was a
Greek philosopher, mathematician and musician who lived in the 6th century
B.C.E. He is widely known throughout the world for his geometric theorem
about the sum of the squares on the two legs of a right triangle being
equal to the squares on the hypotenuse.
The father of Western
music, constructing various scales on the basis of harmonics, he believed
that music is the most powerful force in the universe, and he ascribed
different tones to the planets he could see. The most recent development
in physics, known as The String Theory, postulates that all space and
matter is made up of infinitesimal, vibrating strings. As sound is
vibration, Pythagoras was way ahead of his time! His Music of the Spheres
may well be similar to the Cosmic Symphony described by Brian Greene in
his book, The Elegant Universe (W.W. Norton & Co. 1999).
A
native of Samos, Pythagoras traveled widely in the Mediterranean and is
reported to have attended a Mystery School in Alexandria. About 529
B.C.E., he migrated to Crouton, a Dorian colony in Southern Italy. There
he became the center of a widespread organization which included a school,
a religious brotherhood, and an association for the moral reformation of
society.
Both his mother and his wife took an active part in his
work. About 510 there was a political uprising against him and he fled to
Metapontium, where he remained until his death about ten years later.
However his followers continued to teach in Magna Graecia (Italy) until
about the middle of the 4th century B.C.E.
The teachings of
Pythagoras strongly influenced both Plato and Aristotle, as well as many
musicians, mathematicians, philosophers and scientists up to the present
time. Pythagoras believed music could transform, heal, and bring peace to
inner and outer conflicts. He often played his flute in the marketplace to
stop fights.
I am indebted to my father for telling my brother and
me about Pythagoras and other Greek heroes as bedtime stories. Pythagoras
Press endeavors to maintain the ideals of its namesake and publish music
to promote peace, health, beauty and truth.
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